How to Acquire Adequate Vitamin through Backyard Food Production?

Foods, that are rich in vitamins, are just like efficient energy working to inject adequate nutrients into our body, powering us to work, study and enjoy life with vigor. Referring to healthy organic foods, except for their content of high body essentials, such as vitamins, minerals, dietary fiber, protein, and some carotene and anthocyanidin, the growing environments that are pollution-free are regarded as another important indicator.

Additionally, according to the latest investigation report from a famous Spanish science monthly, due to the exploded population combined with the abuse of pesticides and fertilizer, the organics in the soil have been overdrawn that the nutrient content of the produced foods sees a dramatical decrease compared with that of years ago. Long-time intaking of the jejune diet can cause many potential risks to human health.

Backyard food production, once serving as a delight of life, now turns out to be a solution for meeting the human body’s needs for healthy, nutritious foods. If you are just looking to start your backyard journey but don’t know on which foot is right to get off, this text can be helpful!

What to plant

1. What to plant?

As for a novice, to establish an edible garden, first of all, it is suggested to make a list of the eatable plants that are rich in nutrients, with a higher survival rate and yield as well as a relatively short harvest cycle, and most importantly, do not ask much for taking care.

Then, based on your site assessment and personal preference, target the plants from the list. To spare you from the trouble taking of collecting and processing information, here, we provide you with a list of some fruits and vegetables that are workable for home growing. You can refer to their basic information and decide what to grow in your garden or on your balcony.

 

 

Plants

 

Major Nutrients 

 

Light/ Shade

 

Planting Time

 

Harvest Cycle

 

Arugula

Oxalic Acid

Alpha Hydroxy Acid

Calcium ion

Potassium Ferric ion

 

shade

late-winter

early-spring

late-summer to early-fall

 

around 25 days

 

 

Lettuce

Β carotene

Dietary Fiber

Vitamin B1, B6, E, C

Microelements: calcium, magnesium, phosphorous

 

 

shade

 

late-winter

early-spring

late-summer to early-fall

 

 

30-40 days

 

 

Broccoli

Folic Acid

Carbohydrate

Minerals

Vitamin C

Carotene

 

prefer sunlight

late-winter

early-spring

late summer or early September- best timing

 

 

60-70 days

 

Cauliflower

Vitamin C, K

Protein

Carbohydrate

 

shade

 

late summer

early September

 

40-60 days

Brussels sprouts Vitamin A, B, C, K

Dietary fiber

Minerals

 

shade & cool

 

spring or early fall

 

150 days

 

Carrots

Carotene

Vitamin A, B1, B2

Anthocyanins

calcium and iron

 

strong light&

cool & dry

 

early May

late-summer to early-fall

 

around 100 days

 

Cucumber

Vitamin B2, C, E

Carotene

Nicotinic Acid Calcium, Phosphorus, Iron

 

 

prefer sunlight

 

early spring

early fall

 

90-120 days

Onions Vitamin C

Kalium

Folic Acid

Zinc

Selenium

 

prefer sunlight

 

 

fall

 

 

300 days

 

 

Cherry

Tomato

Protein

Vitamin C

Minerals: kalium

Calcium

Microelement selenium

β- carotene

Citric Acid

Rutin

 

 

 

prefer sunlight

 

 

 

early spring

early fall

 

 

 

around 70 days

 

 

Okra

Vitamin C, E

Carotene

Microelement: zinc,  Selenium

Pectin

Mucoitin

 

 

prefer sunlight

 

early spring

early summer

early fall

 

 

50-60 days

 

 

 

Strawberry

Vitamin C, E, A, PP, B1, B2

Carotene

Tannic acid

Aspartic acid

Pectin

Cellulose

Folic Acid

Anthocyanin

 

 

 

prefer sunlight

 

 

 

spring

early fall

 

 

 

around 85 days

 

Thyme

Vitamin A

Minerals: potassium, sodium, calcium,  magnesium

 

prefer sunlight

 

spring

 

around 40 days

 

 

Mint

 

 

 

Menthol

 

prefer sunlight

 

 

spring

early fall

 

 

around 40 days

Young Plant

2. Transforming a yard or balcony into an inviting environment for plants, where to start?

Next, we strongly recommend you assess your site before officially working on it, especially when you are a novice. Since your assessment result can direct you to walk on the right and easy way to transform your space into a pleasant environment for your plants in a logical and organized approach. Do not look down upon the value of this work, since many people’s giving up halfway begins with a confusing beginning. Here is a table that lists some factors required by your plants to thrive. Please pay attention, your assessment should base on the original condition of your place without human intervention.

Factors Required by Plants  Assessment of Your Site
Optimum Light Radiation  
Suitable Temperature  
Proper Water  
Carbon Dioxide in the Air  
Soft& Nutritious Soil  
Certain space (extend roots and the above-ground part )  

According to the above table, you can see that, if you are not going to build a greenhouse, then factors of light radiation, temperature, carbon dioxide, and space are almost fixed there is not much can you work on. In another word, you don’t need to take too much trouble in improving these factors except for determining which plants can actually fit in.

Then, here comes the most decisive factor that deserves your effort, soil. As the home of our vegetables, fruits, or herbs, soil serves as the direct nutrients and water provider. Growing in soft, organic& mineral-rich, and pollution& fertilizer-free soil, edible plants can absorb adequate water and nutrients. Meanwhile, unlike those commercial producers who ask for higher yield in a shorter time and unit area, without the catalysis of fertilizers, the plants need more time and nutrient substances to grow before harvest, therefore being endowed with much better taste and flavor.

To improve the soil situation in your yard or on your balcony, the raised planter solution, boasting many irreplaceable advantages, is recognized by many senior and experienced gardeners.

Garden Bed Solution

3. Garden Bed Solution (https://www.amazon.com/dp/B09R74BL9F)

A garden bed or garden edging usually refers to a contained bed of soil above the surrounding grade. Such a gardening supply can overcome the poor soil situation most simply without taking the trouble to weed, plow or fertilize the original soil. Since it is unlikely that the land agent leave you with nutritious and clean soil. Chances are that except for nutrient deficiency, the soil also comes with weed seeds, rocks, cement blocks, pest eggs, or an imbalanced acid base. Improving the soil to a plantable level indicates an unnecessarily long and tough battle. The basic structure of a raised planter allows you to directly fill it with fertile and clean soil, skipping the most head-scratching step and leading you to the part that interests you the most, seeding.

Additionally, with the side walls higher than the surrounding ground, a deeper space that can encourage your plant roots to grow down and outward is created. With a developed root system, your plant can grow bigger and stronger and thus bear more fruits.

Nowadays, to meet various needs and adapt to diverse site situations, garden border edgings have been designed in various sizes and types.

The most classic type (https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07T3L3Z79) comes with four sidewalls without a bottom. If your space is available, you can place two or more raised beds in your yard to plant different plants separately. The garden planter is usually made from solid wood, which is not only nontoxic for your plants but also can well integrate into your garden to add an idyllic vibe.

If your space is limited, a multi-layer raised vegetable garden (https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07XR1PPCK) can be a good choice. By increasing the number of layers, your planting area is expanded and separated vertically without taking up too much space.

The waist-height raised garden boxes are born for gardeners with back or knee diseases who are hard to bend down to the ground.

If you have the requirement to move your planters for seasonal or weather reasons, elevated planter boxes provided with rolling wheels are available.

Back yard food production, which now has turned into a solution to meet people’s basic health needs, is not only an interesting activity that is suitable for the whole family members to join in but also is an approach to cost-effectively obtaining adequate organic and nutritious food. This beautiful spring is your best time to get on your foot on the journey to backyard food production! Take your time and get moving!

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